Imakethe ye-tungsten yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu amandla okusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-tungsten ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nezimoto, indawo yezindiza, izimayini, ezokuvikela, ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi, kanye nowoyela negesi.Eminye imibiko yocwaningo ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, umhlaba wonkeimakethe ye-tungstenisabelo sizodlula ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.5.
I-Tungsten iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile samasu kanye nensimbi ephikisayongephuzu eliphezulu lokuncibilika.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys ahlukahlukene njengensimbi enesivinini esikhulu kanye nensimbi yamathuluzi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingcezu zokubhoboza kanye namathuluzi okusika anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka.Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-carbide.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tungsten ehlanzekile ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi, futhi ama-sulfide ayo, ama-oxides, usawoti kanye neminye imikhiqizo nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, ongakhiqiza ama-catalysts asebenzayo kanye nezinto zokugcoba.Ngokuthuthuka okunamandla komnotho womhlaba, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo ye-tungsten ezimbonini eziningi kungase kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-tungsten yomhlaba wonke.
Ngokombono wamathemba okufaka isicelo, imboni ye-tungsten ihlukaniswe yaba yimikhakha ye-tungsten carbide,ingxubevange yensimbikanye nemikhiqizo yokugaya.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula kwemikhakha ye-metal alloy kanye ne-tungsten carbide izodlula i-8%.Ukuthuthuka okunamandla kwezimboni zokukhiqiza nezezimoto esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific kungamandla amakhulu okukhula kwemakethe ye-tungsten kule mikhakha.Izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo ecolisisiwe lihamba kancane, futhi ukukhula okuyinhloko kuvela embonini ye-electronics.
Umkhakha wezingxenye zezimoto udlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isabelo semakethe ye-tungsten yomhlaba wonke.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lemakethe ye-tungsten kulo mkhakha lizodlula i-8%.I-Tungsten isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlanganiseni izimoto.Ama-alloys asekelwe ku-Tungsten, i-tungsten ehlanzekile noma i-tungsten carbide ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezigxobo zamasondo ezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (amasondo eqhwa agcwele), amabhuleki, ama-crankshaft, amalunga ebhola nokunye okuchayeke emazingeni okushisa aqinile Noma izingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.Njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezithuthukile siqhubeka sikhula, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kuzogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwesidingo somkhiqizo.
Enye inkambu enkulu yokufaka izicelo ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okungenamakethe emhlabeni wonke inkambu ye-aerospace.Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2025, izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lemakethe ye-tungsten embonini ye-aerospace lizodlula u-7%.Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemboni yokukhiqiza izindiza ezifundeni ezithuthukile njengeJalimane, i-United States, neFrance kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwesidingo semboni ye-tungsten.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2020