Imakethi ye-tungsten yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.Oku kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-tungsten kumashishini amaninzi anjengeemoto, i-aerospace, imigodi, ukukhusela, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, kunye neoli kunye negesi.Ezinye iingxelo zophando ziqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, ihlabathiimarike ye-tungstenisabelo siya kudlula 8.5 billion US dollar.
I-Tungsten sisixhobo esiphambili sobuchule kunye nesinyithi esichasayongeyona ndawo iphezulu yokunyibilika.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yee-alloys ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi yesantya esiphezulu kunye nesixhobo sensimbi, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokubhobhoza kunye nezixhobo zokusika ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka.Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ze-carbide.Ukongeza, i-tungsten ecocekileyo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwintsimi ye-elektroniki, kwaye i-sulfide ephuma kuyo, i-oxides, iityuwa kunye nezinye iimveliso nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yeekhemikhali, ezinokuvelisa ii-catalysts ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-lubricant.Ngophuhliso olomeleleyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kweemveliso ze-tungsten kumashishini amaninzi kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemarike ye-tungsten yehlabathi.
Ukususela kumbono wezinto ezilindelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, imboni ye-tungsten ihlulwe kwiinkalo ze-tungsten carbide,ingxubevange yesinyithikunye neemveliso zokusila ezicolekileyo.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula kwe-alloy yensimbi kunye necandelo le-tungsten carbide liya kudlula i-8%.Uphuhliso olomeleleyo lwemveliso kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific yeyona nto iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye-tungsten kula macandelo.Izinga lokukhula kweemveliso ezisulungekisiweyo licotha noko, kwaye ukukhula okuphambili kuvela kushishino lwe-elektroniki.
Icandelo lezahlulo zeemoto lidlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni isabelo semarike yetungsten yehlabathi.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula kwe-tungsten ngonyaka kwimarike ye-tungsten kule ndawo liya kudlula i-8%.I-Tungsten isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeemoto kunye nokuhlanganisa.I-alloys esekelwe kwi-Tungsten, i-tungsten ecocekileyo okanye i-tungsten carbide idla ngokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo eziphezulu zamavili esithuthi (amavili ekhephu), iziqhoboshi, ii-crankshafts, i-ball joints kunye nezinye ezivezwe kumaqondo obushushu aqatha Okanye iindawo zomatshini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.Njengoko imfuno yeemoto eziphambili iqhubeka nokukhula, uphuhliso lwemveliso luya kuvuselela uphuhliso lwemfuno yemveliso.
Enye indawo ephambili yesicelo sesiphelo esikhuthaza uphuhliso olungenamakethi yehlabathi licandelo le-aerospace.Ingxelo iqikelele ukuba ngo-2025, izinga lokukhula kwe-tungsten ngonyaka kwimarike ye-aerospace liya kudlula i-7%.Uphuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini lokuvelisa iinqwelomoya kwimimandla ephuhlileyo efana neJamani, iUnited States, neFransi kulindeleke ukuba lukhuthaze ukukhula kwemfuno yoshishino lwetungsten.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2020